drashot

Drashot are sermons or homiletic discourses in Judaism. The term derives from the Hebrew verb darash, meaning to seek, inquire, interpret, or expound. As a genre, drashot are interpretive speeches that draw ethical, theological, or practical lessons from biblical texts, frequently tied to the weekly Torah portion, holidays, or life-cycle events. They are distinct from formal legal codes and from broader exegetical midrash in that they emphasize moral exhortation, spiritual reflection, and application to contemporary life.

Historically, derashot emerged in the rabbinic era as rabbis delivered sermons in synagogues and study houses. Early sources in the Talmud and later rabbinic literature show authors using drash to illustrate points with stories, parables, and poetical devices. Over time, many derashot were collected in dedicated volumes or preserved in homiletic traditions within communities. In the modern era, numerous rabbis publish collections of drashot addressing ethical questions, social issues, and spiritual guidance.

Content and style of drashot typically begin with a biblical verse or theme and proceed to an interpretation that connects the text to present-day concerns. They may employ aggadic narratives, metaphor, and rhetorical framing to illuminate a point or provoke reflection. Drashot serve educational, inspirational, and pastoral purposes, often delivered on Shabbat, Jewish holidays, or during significant life events.

See also: Midrash, Derashah, Homily, Sermon.