downstreameffektoreita
Downstreameffektoreita, also known as downstream effectors, are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in the immune response, particularly in the adaptive immune system. They are activated by the interaction of T cells with antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and are essential for the execution of the immune response. Downstream effectors include cytokines, chemokines, and other signaling molecules that amplify and regulate the immune response.
Cytokines are a primary group of downstream effectors. They are small proteins that mediate communication between
The activation of downstream effectors is tightly regulated to ensure an appropriate and controlled immune response.
Downstream effectors are also involved in the development of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Dysregulation of these
Research into downstream effectors is an active area of immunology, with the goal of developing therapeutic