dosimetreita
Dosimetreita are devices used to measure and record ionizing radiation dose. They are essential for radiation protection, allowing individuals working with radioactive materials or in environments with elevated radiation levels to monitor their exposure. Different types of dosimeters exist, each with its own operating principle and application. Common types include film badge dosimeters, which use photographic film that darkens when exposed to radiation, and thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), which store energy from radiation in a crystalline material and release it as light when heated. Electronic dosimeters provide real-time readings of radiation dose and dose rate, offering immediate feedback. Pocket dosimeters, often a type of electronic dosimeter, are small and portable for personal monitoring. The choice of dosimeter depends on the type of radiation, the expected dose range, and the required accuracy and readout capabilities. Regular calibration and proper handling are crucial to ensure the reliability of dosimeter readings. The data collected by dosimeters helps in assessing occupational health risks and ensuring compliance with regulatory limits for radiation exposure.