dominují

Dominují is a finite verb form in Czech (and also in Slovak) meaning they dominate or they prevail. It is the third-person plural present tense of the verb dominovat, which describes the act of exerting dominance, control, or leading influence in a given context. The word is commonly used to describe situations in which one or more actors hold a decisive position within a system, market, field, or competition.

Etymology and related forms: dominovat derives from Latin dominare, related to dominus (master, lord). In Czech and Slovak it has developed into a standard Slavic verb meaning to dominate or to be the dominant force. The corresponding adjectives and nouns include dominantní (dominant) and dominance, used in similar analytical contexts.

Grammar and usage notes: dominují is used with a plural subject and the present indicative mood. It often appears in analyses of competition, power dynamics, or prevalence within a domain, for example in economics, sports, or politics. Although it can convey a neutral observation, it can also carry a evaluative or normative tone depending on context. In contrast, synonyms such as převažují or převládají can describe prevalence without the stronger connotation of dominance.

Examples: V ekonomice dominují velké firmy. Ve vědeckých oborech dominují interdisciplinární týmy. Na sociálních médiích dominují videa krátké délky.

See also: dominantní, dominance, dominovat. The term shares roots with similar forms in related languages and is part of a broader set of expressions describing leadership or preponderance.