doktoriastme
Doktoriastme is a term used in some Estonian-language contexts to denote the doctoral level within higher education. The word combines doktori-, the stem related to doctor, with aste, meaning level or degree. In academic policy and program descriptions, doktoriastme refers to the stage of advanced, research-based study that culminates in the awarding of a doctoral degree, such as a PhD or other doctoral title.
The concept of a doctoral level has historical roots in European university tradition, evolving into formal
Doktoriastme programs typically include independent research, formal coursework or seminars, periodic progress evaluations, and the preparation
Successful completion leads to the awarding of a doctoral degree and eligibility for academic positions, postdoctoral