divisive

Divisive is an adjective describing something that tends to cause division or strong disagreement among people or groups. The term is widely used in political, social, and cultural discourse to indicate that a policy, statement, or action may polarize audiences. Etymologically, it derives from Latin divisus, meaning "divided," and entered English through Latin and French influences.

Usage and connotation: In discourse, divisive often carries evaluative overtones, suggesting that the subject exacerbates conflicts, mobilizes partisan identities, or undermines consensus. However, whether something is labeled divisive depends on perspective; what one person calls divisive, another may view as necessary to address important differences.

Contexts and examples: Common contexts include public policy debates, election rhetoric, media framing, and social movements. Examples include controversial reforms or statements that provoke organized opposition or widespread debate. The term is frequently used by critics to warn of backlash and by supporters to emphasize the stakes of a policy or issue.

Related terms and notes: Related concepts include polarization, divisiveness (the noun form), partisanship, and unity. While divisive can be descriptive, it is often used as a value-laden judgment in everyday language, reflecting the speaker’s stance on the issue or actor involved.