divertissement

Divertissement is a term of French origin that denotes entertainment or amusement. In the arts, it refers to an interlude or sequence inserted into a larger work—a light, self-contained set of numbers, songs, dances, or scenes designed to entertain without advancing the core plot.

Etymology and usage: The word comes from Old French divertissement, from divertir “to amuse.” In music, a closely related concept is divertimento (Italian), a light, entertaining instrumental piece from the 18th century. In English-language usage, divertissement in ballet, opera, or theatre describes a similar light interlude within a larger composition.

Usage in ballet: In ballet, divertissements are sections of a choreographic sequence that showcase different dancers in varied dances or ensembles. These interludes are often self-contained, displaying virtuosity, variety, and stylistic contrast within a longer work.

Usage in theatre and opera: In theatre and opera, divertissements may take the form of comic or pastoral songs, dances, or vaudeville-like numbers that provide relief and spectacle. They are commonly placed between acts or within scenic sequences to entertain without driving the main narrative.

Literary and other contexts: In some contexts, divertissement also denotes a short, lively piece or an aside within a longer narrative, reflecting the broader sense of diversion or amusement embedded in a work.