distributionsnettene

Distributionsnettene is a term often used in Norway to refer to the networks responsible for distributing electricity to end-consumers. These networks are the physical infrastructure, including power lines, transformers, and substations, that carry electricity from the national grid to homes, businesses, and other users. Companies that own and operate these distribution networks are known as distribution system operators (DSOs).

In Norway, the electricity market is structured with separate entities for production, transmission, and distribution. While transmission grids operate at high voltages and cover long distances between power plants and major load centers, distribution networks operate at lower voltages and serve local areas. DSOs are responsible for maintaining the safety and reliability of their networks, connecting new customers, and managing power flow within their service territories. They also play a crucial role in integrating renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, into the local grid.

The regulation of distribution network tariffs in Norway is overseen by the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE). This regulation aims to ensure that tariffs are cost-reflective and that DSOs operate efficiently. Consumers pay for the use of the distribution network as a separate component of their electricity bill, in addition to the cost of the electricity itself and taxes. The performance and investment plans of DSOs are closely monitored to ensure the continued development and modernization of the electricity distribution infrastructure.