dissertatie

A dissertatie is a term used in Dutch, Romanian and related academic contexts to refer to a substantial written research work submitted in partial fulfillment of an academic degree. The exact meaning and requirements vary by country and institution, but the core idea is an extended piece of original scholarship that demonstrates mastery of a subject and adds to the scholarly literature.

Typically, a dissertatie is the culmination of doctoral studies and, in some systems, of master’s studies as well. It is expected to present a clear research question, a review of relevant literature, a description of the methodology, the results or findings, and a discussion of their implications. It usually includes an abstract, references, and often appendices or supplementary material.

The structure of a dissertatie varies by discipline and jurisdiction, but common components include an introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. The exact format, citation style, and length are guided by departmental and national standards.

The process usually involves close supervision by faculty, the development and approval of a research proposal, and ethical considerations where applicable. After writing, the candidate submits the work for evaluation and undergoes an oral defense or examination, in which the candidate presents and defends the findings before a committee. In many cases, successful defense leads to final submission and degree conferral, and the dissertation may be archived in the university repository or published more broadly.

The term ultimately derives from Latin dissertatio, meaning discussion or dissertation, and its precise usage reflects local academic traditions.