ding

Ding is a term with several distinct meanings in English and Chinese contexts. In English, ding is an onomatopoeic word used to imitate or describe the sound of a bell or a small metallic impact. It is also used as a noun and verb to refer to a minor dent or notch on a surface, as in a ding in the bumper. In modern usage, ding also refers to a brief notification sound on electronic devices and software.

In Chinese culture, ding (鼎; ding) refers to a type of ancient bronze vessel. The ding is a cauldron with typically three legs and two handles, used in ritual offerings and as a symbol of authority in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Bronze ding vessels vary in size and decoration; ensembles of ding vessels formed part of the ceremonial Nine Ding corpus that symbolized imperial power.

Ding is also a Chinese surname, most commonly written 丁 in Chinese characters, and romanized as Ding in pinyin. It is borne by many people in China and abroad; other surnames may be transliterated as Ding in English.

Other uses: in some contexts, Ding appears as a proper name or title, and there are places or people named Ding. In technology and everyday language, ding can refer to a notification or alert, or to the act of damaging a surface with a dent.

This brief account treats Ding as a multi-sense term, with the main strands being a phonetic expression in English, an ancient ritual vessel in China, and a Chinese surname.