diksha

Diksha is a term from Sanskrit meaning initiation, consecration, or the transmission of spiritual knowledge. In Indian religious and philosophical traditions, it refers to a formal ceremony or rite in which a teacher or guru imparts means of practice, lineage, or empowerment to a disciple. The specifics of the rite and its significance can vary across traditions, schools, and regions.

In Hinduism, diksha signifies a rite of initiation within a guru–shishya (teacher–disciple) relationship. It may be called guru-diksha or mantra-diksha and is often considered a prerequisite to studying certain sacred texts, performing particular rites, or joining a monastic lineage. The practice is tied to spiritual lineage, discipline, and the reception of mantras or spiritual authority from a teacher.

In Jainism, diksha denotes the formal renunciation of lay life to become a monk or nun. Shedding material possessions and adopting strict vows, monastic discipline, and renunciatory conduct, diksha marks a decisive transition in a practitioner’s moral and spiritual path.

DIKSHA is also the acronym for Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing, a government-supported digital platform in India for teachers. It provides access to and the creation of digital learning resources aligned with the national curriculum, supports professional development, and enables resource sharing through web and mobile applications.

Diksha is also used as a given name in India, typically feminine, derived from the same Sanskrit root and used across several languages and communities.