dietyleniglykolit

Dietyleniglykolit is a chemical compound with the formula C4H10O3. It is an organic compound that belongs to the glycol family. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a high boiling point and is miscible with water and many organic solvents. Dietyleniglykolit is produced industrially through the hydration of ethylene oxide.

This compound finds various industrial applications. It is commonly used as a humectant, meaning it helps to retain moisture, and is therefore found in some tobacco products and cosmetics. It also serves as a solvent for resins, dyes, and nitrocellulose. Furthermore, dietyleniglykolit is employed as a plasticizer, improving the flexibility of plastics, and as an antifreeze agent in some industrial cooling systems.

However, dietyleniglykolit is also known for its toxicity. Ingestion, even in small amounts, can cause severe health problems, including damage to the kidneys and central nervous system. This toxicity has led to its accidental or intentional misuse as a substitute for ethanol or glycerin in alcoholic beverages and pharmaceuticals, resulting in numerous poisoning incidents. Due to these health risks, its use in products intended for human consumption or topical application is strictly regulated or prohibited in many countries.