destapé

Destapé refers to a period in Mexican history characterized by a significant loosening of authoritarian control and the emergence of greater political and social freedoms. The term, which translates to "uncovering" or "unveiling," broadly signifies a transition from a more closed and controlled political system to one that allowed for more open expression and dissent.

This period is often associated with the late 20th century, particularly during the presidencies of Luis Echeverría and José López Portillo, and continuing into the 1980s. While the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) remained in power, there was a discernible shift in its approach to governance. The government began to tolerate, and sometimes even encourage, a greater degree of public debate and criticism, especially concerning social and economic issues.

The destapé saw a rise in investigative journalism, critical literature, and open political activism. Intellectuals, students, and various social movements found more space to voice their grievances and advocate for change. This era was marked by a complex interplay between state tolerance and continued authoritarian tendencies. While freedoms expanded, the state still maintained significant influence and could, at times, suppress opposition.

The legacy of the destapé is multifaceted. It is seen as a crucial step towards Mexico's eventual democratization, fostering a more informed and engaged citizenry. However, it also occurred within a context where underlying structural issues and authoritarian practices persisted, setting the stage for future challenges and demands for more profound political reform.