deskripsi

Deskripsi is a noun in Indonesian that refers to the act or result of describing something. It encompasses the depiction of characteristics, properties, or details of a person, object, place, or phenomenon. The term is widely used across education, journalism, science, marketing, and everyday language to convey a clear picture of what is being described.

Etymology and usage: The word deskripsi is borrowed into Indonesian from the term description, reflecting common patterns of lexical borrowing in the Malay language. In writing and communication, a deskripsi emphasizes precise details, sensory information, and specific attributes to create a vivid image for the reader.

Applications and forms: Deskripsi can describe physical attributes such as shape, size, color, and composition, as well as location, function, and context. It may be objective, presenting factual attributes, or subjective, conveying personal impressions. Deskripsi appears as a standalone piece or as part of a larger text, such as a narrative, report, or product listing.

Structure and approach: Descriptions can be organized spatially (from top to bottom or left to right), by order of importance, or by categories of characteristics. A typical deskripsi identifies the subject and then elaborates on appearance, structure, and situational aspects.

Style and quality: Effective deskripsi uses precise nouns and vivid adjectives, careful verbs, and clear, concrete language. It aims for clarity and coherence, often avoiding vague terms unless the purpose requires a specific impression.

Relation to other genres: Deskripsi differs from narasi (narrative), which emphasizes events and sequence, and from eksposisi (exposition), which explains or informs. It also contrasts with evaluasi, which focuses on judging value or quality.