designazione

Designazione is an Italian term that denotes the act of indicating, naming, or appointing a person to a specific office, role, or function by a competent authority. Etymologically, it comes from the Latin designatio, from designare, meaning to indicate or mark out. The concept is used across legal, administrative, political, and organizational contexts, and can be either a formal decision or a preliminary indication that may be followed by further steps such as confirmation, appointment, or election.

In government and public administration, designazione refers to the designation of individuals to positions such as ministers, judges, ambassadors, or members of commissions by an executive authority or another empowered body. In some jurisdictions the act of designazione is distinct from the final act of appointment and may require subsequent formal procedures or approvals.

In corporate and organizational settings, designazione can describe the naming of a person to a role, committee, or board seat without implying an electoral process. It is often contrasted with nomina (nomination or appointment) and elezione (election), which emphasize different means by which a person attains a post: designation as a candidate or candidate list, election by a vote, or formal appointment by a competent authority.

Historically and conceptually, designazione signals the choice of a preferred holder of an office, emphasizing the intention to designate, rather than the completed formal transition. The precise meaning and required procedures of designazione vary by jurisdiction and institution, so local law or rules should be consulted for definitional nuances.