depthsetting

Depthsetting is a narrative technique used in writing, particularly in science fiction, fantasy, and speculative fiction, to establish a richly detailed and immersive world. It involves creating a depth of background information, history, and context that surrounds the main story, often through subtle hints and suggestions rather than explicit exposition.

The term "depthsetting" was first coined by science fiction author and critic John W. Campbell in the 1930s. Campbell believed that a well-established depthset could enhance the plausibility and credibility of a fictional world, drawing readers into the narrative and making it more believable.

Depthsetting involves creating a layered universe with its own unique history, geography, culture, and mythology. This can include details such as the age of the world, the rise and fall of civilizations, and the evolution of magical or technological systems. By creating this depth, authors can build a sense of authenticity, making the world feel more real and lived-in.

Depthsetting can also be used to subvert reader expectations and create uncertainty, as the world is not as straightforward or black-and-white as it initially seems. This can lead to a more complex and engaging narrative, where the reader is forced to navigate the nuances of the world and wonder at the underlying mysteries and secrets.

Effective depthsetting requires a delicate balance between providing enough information to engage the reader, without overwhelming them with too much detail. A well-crafted depthset can add depth, richness, and complexity to a narrative, making it more compelling and memorable for readers.