dependente

Dependente is a term used to describe a person who relies on another individual for financial support or care. It is used in everyday language as well as in formal contexts such as law, taxation, and social welfare. A dependent can be a family member or someone who depends on the income or resources of a principal provider.

In taxation, dependents are often those whose relationship to the taxpayer and level of dependency allow for tax relief or deductions. The criteria vary by country but commonly include family relationship, age limits for children or students, and proof of financial support or residence. For example, many systems consider a child under a certain age or a student under another age limit as a dependent; others also recognize disabled or elderly dependents.

In social security and welfare programs, dependents may be eligible for benefits if the primary income earner dies, becomes disabled, or retires. Benefits can include survivor pensions, family allowances, or dependent subsidies. Eligibility generally requires evidence of dependency, such as ongoing financial support, residence, or cohabitation in some jurisdictions.

Legal and policy contexts may distinguish types of dependence, such as economic dependence versus legal incapacity. Depending on the jurisdiction, guardianship or curatorship arrangements may apply to certain dependents who cannot manage their own affairs. The precise definitions and procedures vary by country.