deontologischer

Deontologischer is a German adjective derived from the philosophical term deontology. Deontology is an ethical theory that states that the morality of an action is based on whether the action itself is right or wrong according to a set of rules or duties, rather than based on the consequences of the action. A deontological approach emphasizes obligations and rules.

When something is described as deontologischer, it means it pertains to or is guided by deontological principles. For example, a deontologischer ethic would focus on the inherent rightness or wrongness of an act, regardless of its outcome. This is in contrast to consequentialist ethics, such as utilitarianism, which judges actions based on their results.

In a deontologischer framework, certain actions might be considered morally obligatory or forbidden simply because they align with or violate a moral rule. The concept of duty is central; individuals have duties that they must fulfill, and these duties are not contingent on achieving a particular end. Philosophers like Immanuel Kant are prominent figures associated with deontological ethics, particularly his concept of the categorical imperative.

Therefore, a deontologischer perspective prioritizes adherence to moral laws and principles as the basis for ethical decision-making. It is concerned with what is morally required or prohibited in itself, rather than what might produce the best overall outcome.