dentoalveoláris

Dentoalveolar refers to structures associated with both teeth and the alveolar bone, which is the part of the jawbone that supports the teeth. This term encompasses the intricate relationship and anatomical connection between the dental elements and their bony socket. It is a common term used in dentistry and oral surgery to describe conditions or procedures affecting this specific area.

The dentoalveolar complex includes the tooth itself, its root, the periodontal ligament which anchors the tooth to the bone, and the alveolar bone proper, also known as the lamina dura or cribriform plate. Inflammation or infection within this complex, such as periodontitis, can lead to damage to the bone and eventual tooth loss. Trauma to the teeth can also result in dentoalveolar fractures, where the tooth and a portion of the surrounding bone are displaced or broken.

Surgical interventions in this region are frequently referred to as dentoalveolar surgery. This can include procedures like tooth extractions, apicoectomies (removal of the root tip), management of dentoalveolar trauma, and bone grafting to reconstruct the alveolar ridge. Understanding the dentoalveolar unit is fundamental to diagnosing and treating a wide range of oral health issues.