democràcies

Democràcies refers to the plural form of democracy, a system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation, usually involving periodically held free elections. The core principle of democracy is the rule of the people. There are various forms of democracy, including direct democracy, where citizens make policy decisions themselves, and representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to make these decisions on their behalf. Many modern nations operate as representative democracies.

Key characteristics of democracies often include the protection of human rights, freedom of speech and assembly, the rule of law, and an independent judiciary. The concept of political equality, where each citizen has an equal voice in the political process, is fundamental. Democracies are characterized by a diversity of opinions and the peaceful transfer of power. Debates and compromises are central to their functioning. The quality and stability of a democracy can vary significantly depending on its institutional design, historical context, and the active participation of its citizens. International organizations often monitor democratic practices worldwide.