delokaliseeritud
Delokaliseeritud is a term used to describe electrons or electronic states whose probability density is spread over several atoms rather than localized to a single atom or bond. This phenomenon occurs prominently in pi-electron systems, such as conjugated dienes and aromatic rings, where p orbitals overlap across multiple atoms and form extended molecular orbitals.
In chemistry, delokalization stabilizes a molecule by distributing electron density and charge over many centers. According
In solid-state physics, delokalization describes electrons that are not bound to a single atom but can move
Distinction from localization is a key aspect: localization means electrons are confined to a specific bond,