defrauded

Defrauded is the past participle and adjective form of the verb defraud. To defraud someone is to deprive them of money or property by intentional deception or misrepresentation. The term is used to describe a person who has fallen victim to such deception. The word derives from the Latin defraudare, combining de- (away) and fraudare (to cheat).

Common contexts for defrauding include consumer fraud, investment scams, identity theft, online phishing, and real estate schemes. Victims may be described as defrauded or swindled. Signs of defrauding attempts include pressure to act quickly, requests for upfront payments or personal information, inconsistent details, and unsolicited offers that seem too good to be true.

Legally, fraud offenses and civil fraud claims exist in many jurisdictions. Proving fraud typically requires showing misrepresentation, knowledge of falsity, intent to deceive, reliance by the victim, and resulting damages. Remedies can include damages or restitution, rescission of contracts, and injunctions. In some places, additional penalties such as punitive damages or fines may apply. Statutes of limitations limit the time in which a fraud claim can be filed. Victims are advised to preserve evidence, report to authorities and financial institutions, and seek legal advice to determine available remedies and procedures.