deeltikwerkwoord

Deeltikwerkwoord is a Dutch grammatical term referring to a specific type of verb construction. It is formed by combining a separable prefix with a main verb. The defining characteristic of a deeltikwerkwoord is that, in many sentence structures, the prefix separates from the main verb and is placed at the end of the clause. This is in contrast to inseparable verbs where the prefix remains attached to the verb.

The presence and position of the separable prefix depend on the sentence's grammatical context. For instance, in simple present and past tense main clauses, the prefix typically moves to the end. An example is the verb "opbellen" (to call up), which is composed of the prefix "op-" and the verb "bellen". In the sentence "Ik bel jou op" (I call you up), the prefix "op" is detached and placed at the end. However, when the verb is at the end of the sentence, such as in subordinate clauses or infinitives, the prefix usually remains attached. For example, "Ik weet dat hij jou opbelt" (I know that he calls you up).

Deeltikwerkwoorden are a common feature of Dutch grammar and understanding their behavior is crucial for correct sentence construction and comprehension. They can be distinguished from verbs with non-separable prefixes, which always remain attached to the verb, regardless of sentence structure. The lexicon of Dutch contains a significant number of deeltikwerkwoorden, covering a wide range of meanings and applications.