dataforordning

Dataforordning, also known as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in English, is a comprehensive data privacy regulation enacted by the European Union (EU). It aims to protect the personal data and privacy rights of individuals within the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA), while also addressing the transfer of personal data outside these regions.

The regulation was adopted on April 27, 2016, and became enforceable on May 25, 2018, replacing the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. Its scope extends to all organizations, regardless of location, that process personal data of individuals residing in the EU or EEA. This broad applicability emphasizes the importance of data protection for both EU-based companies and international organizations handling EU citizens’ data.

Key provisions of the dataforordning include the requirement for explicit consent from data subjects for data processing, the right of individuals to access their data, and the right to have their data corrected or deleted. It also mandates data breaches to be reported within 72 hours if there is a risk to individuals’ rights and freedoms. Furthermore, organizations must implement adequate security measures to safeguard personal data and conduct data protection impact assessments when necessary.

Non-compliance with the regulation can lead to significant fines—up to 4% of annual global turnover or €20 million, whichever is higher. The regulation has significantly influenced global data privacy standards and prompted many organizations worldwide to review and enhance their data management practices.

Overall, the dataforordning represents a major step towards enhancing individuals’ control over their personal data and establishing a unified approach to data protection across Europe.