damsel

Damsel is a noun that refers to a young unmarried woman, especially in historical, literary, or romantic contexts. In modern English the term is largely archaic or poetic and is rarely used to describe a contemporary woman outside of stylistic or fictional settings.

Etymology: the word derives from Old French demoiselle, meaning "young lady" or "maiden," ultimately tracing to a term for a female youth. Over time, damsel became a literary label for virtuous young women in medieval and early modern narratives.

In literature and folklore, damsels appear as central or supporting figures within chivalric romance and fairy tales. A common expression is the "damsel in distress," a trope in which a heroine requires rescue or protection. Critics note that the trope reinforces gendered stereotypes and has been challenged or subverted in contemporary storytelling.

Distinction from damselfly: despite the similar spelling, "damsel" is not related to the word "damselfly," the common name for a small, slender-winged dragonfly of the order Odonata. The two terms describe unrelated things.

In modern usage, damsel tends to occur in historical fiction, fantasy, or magical-realist styles. It may be employed for period accuracy or irony, but is rarely used as a neutral descriptor of real people today.