dammlöpning

Dammlöpning is a traditional Swedish folk game that originated in the 19th century, particularly in the southern and central regions of the country. The name translates roughly to "devil running," though its exact origins are unclear. The game is often played during the Christmas season, especially around the holiday of St. Lucia (December 13), and is associated with rural traditions and community gatherings.

The game typically involves two teams, one representing the "devils" and the other the "saints." The devils, often dressed in simple or humorous costumes, attempt to catch members of the opposing team while they run through a designated area. The saints, usually children or young people, run in a zigzag or circular pattern to avoid capture. The devils may use various tactics, such as chasing, blocking paths, or even attempting to tag players. If a devil successfully catches a saint, the saint is temporarily "captured" and must perform a silly or embarrassing task, such as reciting a poem or singing a song, before being released.

Dammlöpning is often played in open fields, forests, or village squares, and it reflects the playful, sometimes mischievous spirit of Swedish holiday customs. The game has been documented in folk literature and has been preserved through oral tradition, though its popularity has declined in modern times. Today, it is sometimes revived during cultural festivals or historical reenactments to celebrate Sweden’s heritage. The game embodies themes of community, lighthearted competition, and the blending of pagan and Christian influences in Scandinavian folklore.