dGDP

dGDP is an acronym used in economic discussions to denote a metric related to Gross Domestic Product, but it does not have a single, universally accepted definition. The term appears in varied academic and policy contexts, each giving it a distinct meaning and methodological basis.

In discussions of the digital economy, dGDP commonly refers to a digital GDP measure intended to capture the output and value creation of digital platforms, data-driven services, software, and other intangible assets. Approaches include adding value from digital sectors, estimating data rents, and adjusting conventional GDP for digital intensiveness. Methodologies differ, and challenges include accounting for free online services, platform scale, and data valuation, which can affect comparability and interpretation.

In other literature, dGDP is used as shorthand for real or deflated GDP—GDP expressed in constant prices to remove the effects of price changes. In this usage, dGDP essentially equals real GDP, computed with a chosen price index such as a chain-weighted or fixed-base index. This form is less common in official statistics, where “real GDP” is standard.

Because the term is not standardized, authors typically specify their definition and data sources when using dGDP, and readers should consult the accompanying methodology to understand how the measure should be compared across studies.

See also: GDP, real GDP, digital economy, intangible assets.