cselekvképességrl

Cselekvőképesség refers to the legal capacity of an individual to perform legally binding acts. In many legal systems, it is a fundamental concept that distinguishes between those who can independently enter into contracts, make wills, sue or be sued, and those who cannot. This capacity is typically acquired upon reaching the age of majority, which varies by jurisdiction but is commonly 18 years old.

However, cselekvőképesség is not solely determined by age. Legal systems also consider an individual's mental state. A person who is of legal age but lacks the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of their actions may be deemed to have limited or no cselekvőképesség. This can occur due to mental illness, intellectual disability, or other conditions that impair cognitive functions. In such cases, a court may appoint a guardian or curator to act on behalf of the individual.

Conversely, individuals who are below the age of majority may possess a limited form of cselekvőképesség, known as korlátozott cselekvőképesség. This allows them to perform certain legal acts, often those related to their daily needs or personal affairs, with the consent or ratification of their legal guardian. The specific scope of korlátozott cselekvőképesség is defined by law.

The concept of cselekvőképesség is crucial for ensuring legal certainty and protecting vulnerable individuals. It establishes who can be held responsible for their actions and who requires legal protection due to their inability to fully comprehend and manage their legal affairs.