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A country is a group of people living within a defined geographical area, often with its own government, economy, and culture. Countries can be sovereign, meaning they are independent and self-governing, or not, in which case they may be colonies, dependencies, or territories of other countries.

The concept of a country has evolved over time and can be influenced by a variety of factors such as history, culture, language, and geography. Some countries are formed through the process of decolonization, when a colonial power grants independence to a previously colonized territory. Others are formed through the unification of smaller regions or the splitting of pre-existing countries.

A country can have a wide range of characteristics, including its government, economy, and level of development. Some countries are considered to be developed, meaning they have a high standard of living and a strong economy, while others may be less developed, with lower standards of living and less developed economies.

The term country can also be used to refer to any large, distinct population or region with its own culture, language, or history. For example, a people may refer to their homeland as a country even if it is not formally recognized as a sovereign state by the international community. In these cases, the term country is often used to refer to a sense of national identity or collective self-awareness.

Today, there are over 190 recognized sovereign countries in the world, each with its own unique characteristics and features. The concept of a country continues to evolve as new nations emerge and existing ones change through a variety of processes.