copperprocessing
Copper processing encompasses the methods used to extract and refine copper from its naturally occurring ores. The primary goal is to separate pure copper from impurities and other elements. The journey typically begins with mining the ore, which is then crushed and ground into smaller particles to increase surface area.
The next crucial step is benefication, usually through flotation. This process uses chemicals and air bubbles
Hydrometallurgy offers an alternative, particularly for lower-grade ores. It involves leaching the copper from the ore
Regardless of the initial extraction method, the blister copper or leached copper typically undergoes further refining.