cooptação

Cooptação is a process of filling vacancies in an organization by selecting individuals from within the existing membership or a closely related group. This method differs from external recruitment, where candidates are sought from outside the organization. Cooptação is often employed in political parties, volunteer organizations, and some governing bodies. It can be a way to ensure continuity, maintain organizational culture, and leverage existing knowledge and experience. However, it can also lead to a lack of fresh perspectives and potentially entrench existing power structures. The decision to coopt is typically made by the current leadership or a designated committee. It's a mechanism that can strengthen internal cohesion but may also be criticized for limiting diversity and transparency. The term originates from the Latin word "cooptare," meaning to choose by common consent.