convenzionali

Convenzionali is an Italian adjective meaning standard, traditional, or customary, used to describe things that follow established practices or are widely accepted. The term signals alignment with conventions, norms, or common practice, often in contrast with innovative, experimental, or unconventional alternatives.

In policy and security discourse, convenzionali often appears in the phrase armi convenzionali, referring to weapons and military equipment that do not rely on nuclear, chemical, biological, or radiological capabilities. Conventional weapons include firearms, artillery, armored vehicles, aircraft, ships, and standard missiles. The distinction from armi non convenzionali (non-conventional weapons) is common in arms control and international law, where non-conventional or WMD categories cover nuclear, chemical, and biological arms, among others.

In energy and industry, convenzionali describes well-established, broadly used sources and technologies. Fonti di energia convenzionali typically encompass fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, coal) and traditional hydroelectric or nuclear power, contrasted with renewable or emerging technologies such as solar, wind, or geothermal energy. The label signals dependency on widely accepted infrastructure and practices rather than experimental or disruptive alternatives.

Beyond policy and energy, convenzionali can modify methods, tastes, or approaches that conform to accepted standards or routines. While the term emphasizes conformity with convention, its precise meaning remains context-dependent, ranging from everyday usage to specialized legal or technical definitions.