contusión

Contusión is a type of injury to the skin that results in a temporary disruption of the skin's surface. It is often referred to as a bruise. Contusiones can occur due to trauma such as a blow, fall, or impact. The injury typically involves the breaking of small blood vessels beneath the skin, leading to the accumulation of blood under the skin's surface. This is what gives contusiones their characteristic dark or purple color.

Contusiones can vary in size and severity. Minor contusiones may appear as a small, discolored spot and may not cause any significant discomfort. However, larger contusiones can cause significant pain, swelling, and even internal bleeding. In severe cases, contusiones can lead to more serious injuries, such as hematomas or even fractures.

Treatment for contusiones usually involves rest, elevation of the affected area, and the application of ice to reduce swelling. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be used to manage discomfort. In most cases, contusiones heal on their own within a few days to a week. However, if the contusión is large, painful, or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or shortness of breath, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Prevention of contusiones involves taking steps to avoid falls or other injuries that could cause trauma to the skin. This can include wearing protective gear during sports or activities with a risk of impact, being cautious on uneven surfaces, and using safety equipment in the workplace.