constitutionalismthe

Constitutionalism is a political philosophy centered on the idea that government authority derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law, known as a constitution. This constitution typically outlines the powers of government, the rights of citizens, and the mechanisms for ensuring accountability. The core principle is that no one, not even the government itself, is above the law. Constitutionalism aims to prevent arbitrary rule and protect individual liberties by establishing clear rules and checks on power. It often involves a separation of powers among different branches of government, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial, each with its own distinct functions and the ability to limit the actions of the others. Furthermore, constitutionalism frequently includes provisions for judicial review, allowing courts to assess the legality of government actions and laws in relation to the constitution. The ultimate goal is to create a stable and just political order where power is exercised responsibly and citizens' rights are safeguarded. While specific forms of constitutionalism vary across different nations, the underlying commitment to limited government under law remains its defining characteristic.