conosci

Conosci is the second-person singular present indicative form of the Italian verb conoscere. It means “you know” in the sense of being familiar with someone or something, or having experienced or learned through exposure. It is used for people, places, or things with which a speaker has acquaintance or experience. In contrast, sapere refers to knowing facts or information.

Etymology: conoscere derives from Latin cognoscere, meaning “to learn” or “to become aware of.”

Conjugation and related forms: present indicative: io conosco, tu conosci, lui conosce, noi conosciamo, voi conoscete, loro conoscono. Other forms include the past participle conosciuto, used in the passato prossimo (ho conosciuto, hai conosciuto, ha conosciuto, abbiamo conosciuto, avete conosciuto, hanno conosciuto), and the noun conoscenza (knowledge or familiarity).

Usage notes: “Conosci questo ristorante?” means “Do you know this restaurant?” or “Have you been there?” It is common with people (Conosci Marco?) and with places, organizations, or works of art. It contrasts with “sapere” when referring to factual information or specifics; for example, “Conosci dove si trova…?” versus “Sai dove si trova…?” Additionally, the phrase “conoscere qualcuno” can imply meeting or becoming acquainted with someone, not merely recognizing their name.