congenitální

Congenital refers to a condition, trait, or disease that is present at birth. This means it can be inherited from a parent or develop during fetal development. Congenital conditions are not caused by anything that happens after birth, such as an infection or injury. They can range in severity from minor cosmetic differences to life-threatening medical issues. Examples include congenital heart defects, cleft lip and palate, Down syndrome, and certain birthmarks. Diagnosis often occurs during pregnancy through prenatal screening or ultrasound, or shortly after birth. The causes of congenital conditions are diverse, including genetic mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, environmental factors like maternal infections or exposure to certain substances during pregnancy, and sometimes the cause remains unknown. Management and treatment depend entirely on the specific condition and can involve medical interventions, surgery, or ongoing therapies.