compter

Compter is a French verb with core meanings related to counting, tallying, or computing numbers. It is also used figuratively to mean relying on someone or something, as in compter sur quelqu’un, meaning to count on or depend on someone.

Etymology and scope: The verb derives from Latin computare, formed from com- “together” and putare “to reckon.” Over time, compter expanded from literal counting to broader notions of calculating or estimating, and to expressions indicating reliance or expectation.

Conjugation basics: In the present tense, the standard forms are je compte, tu comptes, il compte, nous comptons, vous comptez, ils comptent. The passé composé, formed with avoir, is j’ai compté, tu as compté, il a compté, nous avons compté, vous avez compté, ils ont compté. Compter is a regular -er verb in conjugation, following the standard patterns of similar verbs.

Usage and examples: Compter is used for counting objects, money, or time, as in Je compte jusqu’à dix. It also appears in mathematical or statistical contexts, for example, to count items or to estimate totals. In idiomatic expression, compter sur quelqu’un conveys dependence or trust, as in Nous allons au concert; on peut compter sur lui.

Related terms: The noun compte, meaning an account, score, or calculation, is closely related. The verb differs from calculer, which more specifically denotes the act of calculation rather than counting items. In everyday French, compter remains a common verb with both literal and figurative uses.