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compositionalistes

Compositionalistes are adherents of the principle of compositionality in semantics and philosophy of language. This principle holds that the meaning of a complex expression is determined by the meanings of its parts and by the way they are syntactically combined to form the whole. As a methodological stance, compositionalists aim to derive the semantic value of phrases and sentences in a systematic, rule-governed, often formal way, using tools such as lambda calculus and model-theoretic semantics.

Historically, the idea is rooted in the work of Gottlob Frege, who argued that the sense and

Contemporary discussions acknowledge limitations and refinements of the principle. Non-compositional phenomena, such as idioms, metaphor, and

Impact and scope of compositionalists span linguistics, philosophy of language, and computational linguistics. Their work underpins

reference
of
a
sentence
follow
from
the
senses
and
references
of
its
parts
and
their
mode
of
combination.
The
program
was
developed
further
in
the
20th
century
through
formal
approaches
to
natural
language,
notably
Montague
grammar,
which
sought
to
treat
ordinary
language
with
the
rigor
of
formal
semantics
and
to
maintain
compositionality
at
every
stage
of
interpretation.
context-dependent
expressions,
pose
challenges.
Responses
include
dynamic
or
contextual
semantics,
which
incorporate
context
and
presupposition
into
meaning,
and
various
weaker
forms
of
compositionality
that
apply
under
certain
conditions
or
linguistic
levels.
Debates
also
address
how
compositionality
interacts
with
intensional
contexts,
polysemy,
and
pragmatic
factors.
formal
grammars,
semantic
theory,
and
the
design
of
semantic
parsers,
aiding
the
systematic
analysis
of
how
meaning
arises
in
language.
Notable
figures
include
Frege
and
Montague,
with
ongoing
development
from
researchers
in
formal
and
dynamic
semantics.
Related
topics
include
semantics,
philosophy
of
language,
and
formal
linguistics.