cleaningproduct

A cleaning product, sometimes written as cleaningproduct in databases, is a substance or mixture used to remove dirt, soil, or contaminants from surfaces, fabrics, or equipment. They are produced for household, commercial, and industrial use and come in forms such as liquids, gels, powders, and aerosols.

They are grouped into categories such as detergents and surfactants, degreasers and solvents, disinfectants and sanitizers, abrasives, polishes, and specialty cleaners. Consumer products are typically designed for specific surfaces or tasks, while industrial cleaners may have higher concentrations and broader compatibility.

Common ingredients include surfactants that lower surface tension, solvents that dissolve oils, builders and chelating agents that remove minerals, pH adjusters, preservatives, fragrances, and dyes. Formulations are designed to balance cleaning power with material compatibility and user safety. Many cleaners rely on micelles or emulsions to suspend soils.

Use requires attention to label directions, surface compatibility, and required contact times for disinfection. Some products are rinse-off; others are leave-on or require dilution. Examples include all-purpose cleaners, laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, glass cleaners, bathroom cleaners, and floor cleaners.

Safety information appears on product labels and safety data sheets. Users should wear gloves or eye protection as recommended and store products away from children. Environmental considerations include biodegradability, VOC content, and the phase-out of phosphates and other restricted substances in many jurisdictions. Waste disposal should follow local guidelines.

Regulation varies by country but typically includes standardized labeling, hazard communication, and, for disinfectants, registration or approval similar to EPA in the United States or REACH in the European Union.