clawhammer

Clawhammer commonly refers to two distinct tools and techniques, both notable in traditional contexts. In music, clawhammer is a style of playing the five-string banjo, also known as frailing. It originated in Appalachian old-time music and emphasizes rhythm and percussive texture. The player’s right hand forms a loose fist with the fingernails pointing downward, producing a downstroke that strikes the strings across all strings. The thumb typically strikes the fifth string to provide a drone, while the left hand frets the melody on the higher strings. A common variant is the drop-thumb technique, in which the thumb drops to the fifth string to play melody notes or to mute other strings, allowing more complex patterns without additional picking fingers. Clawhammer favors strong, steady rhythm and a biting, percussive sound that contrasts with finger-picking styles.

In carpentry, clawhammer refers to a type of hammer optimized for driving and removing nails. It features a curved claw on the opposite side of the striking face, designed to pull nails from wood. The head is usually made of steel and the handle from wood, fiberglass, or composite materials. Typical weights range from 12 to 20 ounces, with the 16-ounce size common for general framing work. The curved claw allows leverage for nail removal, while the flat face is used for driving nails. Claw hammers are widely used in construction, woodworking, and renovation, and come in various profiles and handle constructions to suit user comfort and task requirements. Safety practices include keeping fingers clear of the striking zone, wearing eye protection, and using appropriate grip and stance.