chrztów

Chrzty, a Polish term referring to baptisms, are a significant religious and cultural rite of passage in Poland, primarily within the Catholic tradition. This sacrament marks a person's entry into the Christian faith, symbolizing purification from original sin and incorporation into the body of Christ. The ceremony typically involves the pouring of water over the head or immersion of the individual while reciting the Trinitarian formula: "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

In Poland, infant baptism is the most common practice. Parents, along with godparents, present the child for baptism, making promises on behalf of the child to renounce evil and profess their faith. The choice of godparents is important, as they are expected to guide the child in their spiritual development. The ceremony usually takes place in a church, often shortly after birth, and is frequently followed by a family gathering.

Beyond its religious significance, chrztów holds cultural importance, often serving as a primary occasion for extended family to convene. Special outfits for the baby, gifts, and a celebratory meal are customary. While the Catholic Church is dominant, other Christian denominations in Poland also practice baptism, though their rituals and theological interpretations may vary. The concept of baptism is deeply embedded in Polish identity and history, reflecting centuries of Christian influence.