chloropropionitrile

Chloropropionitrile is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H4ClN. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is a nitrile derivative of propionic acid where a chlorine atom is substituted onto the propane chain. There are several isomers of chloropropionitrile, depending on the position of the chlorine atom and the nitrile group. The most common isomers are 2-chloropropionitrile and 3-chloropropionitrile.

Chloropropionitrile can be synthesized through various methods, often involving the reaction of propionitrile with a chlorinating agent or the cyanation of a chlorinated propane derivative. Its properties include a relatively low boiling point and solubility in many organic solvents.

This compound finds applications as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organic molecules. It can be used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. Due to its reactive nature, it is handled with care in industrial settings. Information regarding its specific toxicity and environmental impact is available in safety data sheets and chemical databases.