chemioterapi

Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs work by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly. Chemotherapy can be used to treat many types of cancer, and it can be given in a variety of ways, including intravenously (through a vein), orally (by mouth), or as an injection.

The specific drugs and methods used in chemotherapy depend on the type of cancer being treated, its stage, and the patient's overall health. Chemotherapy drugs are often given in cycles, with periods of treatment followed by periods of rest. This allows the body to recover from the side effects of the drugs.

Side effects of chemotherapy can vary widely depending on the drugs used and the individual patient. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and a weakened immune system. Doctors and nurses work to manage these side effects to make the treatment as comfortable as possible for the patient.

Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy. It can be used to cure cancer, to control its growth, or to relieve symptoms. The goal of chemotherapy is to eliminate cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells.