cheirurgia

Cheirurgia, also known as hand surgery, is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. It encompasses a wide range of procedures, from minor surgeries like tendon repairs to complex reconstructive surgeries for injuries or congenital abnormalities. Common conditions treated by cheirurgists include carpal tunnel syndrome, fractures, arthritis, and nerve injuries.

Hand surgeons may perform various procedures, such as:

- Carpal tunnel release: A surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, often caused by swelling or thickening of the tissue around the nerve.

- Tendon repairs: Reconstructing or repairing tendons that have been damaged or torn, which can occur due to trauma, overuse, or other factors.

- Fracture repairs: Stabilizing and repairing broken bones in the hand and wrist, which may involve the use of plates, screws, or other hardware.

- Nerve repairs: Reconstructing damaged nerves to restore sensation and function in the hand.

- Joint replacements: Replacing damaged joints, such as the thumb or wrist, with artificial implants to improve mobility and reduce pain.

Hand surgery can be performed using various techniques, including open surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and arthroscopic surgery. The choice of technique depends on the specific condition being treated, the patient's overall health, and their preferences. Recovery from hand surgery typically involves a period of rest, physical therapy, and gradual return to normal activities.

Hand surgeons often work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices, and may specialize in specific areas of hand surgery, such as microsurgery, trauma, or pediatric hand surgery. They may also collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and occupational therapists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with hand and wrist conditions.