charco

Charco is a Spanish noun that denotes a shallow pool of water formed by rain or water accumulation in a natural depression or in an urban setting after precipitation. Charcos are common in rural landscapes such as fields and along roadsides, as well as in gardens or courtyards where water collects. The word is used to describe this small body of water regardless of whether its origin is natural or man-made. In drier regions, ephemeral charcos may appear after rain and disappear as the ground dries.

Etymology and distribution: The term charco is widely used across the Spanish-speaking world, including Spain, Latin America, and the Caribbean. It is closely related to other regional terms such as charca, which can denote a natural pool or pond in some dialects. In many localities, charco appears in toponyms to designate places associated with a water feature, such as El Charco or Charcos, reflecting the historical presence of standing water in the area.

Delimitation and ecology: Charcos serve as microhabitats for various aquatic organisms and can influence local ecology by providing temporary water sources for wildlife. They can also present hazards in roads and pathways when water accumulates and creates slippery surfaces. The term does not specify a particular size or composition; it simply identifies a small body of standing water.