ceteri

Ceteri is a Latin word that translates to "others" or "the rest." It is a masculine plural adjective derived from the Latin word ceterus, meaning "other." In classical Latin, ceteri often refers to the remaining part of a group or a set. For example, a sentence might speak of "milites ceteri," meaning "the other soldiers." The term can also be used more generally to denote people or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.

The usage of ceteri is common in Roman literature and historical texts. It serves as a way to differentiate between elements within a larger context. Its grammatical function is to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. While primarily a masculine plural form, the singular and feminine forms also exist: ceterus (masculine singular), cetera (neuter singular, feminine singular, or feminine plural), and ceterum (neuter plural). The neuter singular, "cetera," is often used substantively to mean "the rest" or "other matters."

In modern scholarship, understanding ceteri is crucial for accurate interpretation of Latin texts. It helps scholars distinguish between different groups or individuals within historical accounts and literary works. The word's versatility allows for nuanced expression, indicating a distinction or separation from what has already been discussed or presented.