cervixrörelseömhet

Cervixrörelseömhet, often referred to as cervical motion tenderness (CMT) in English medical literature, is a symptom that can indicate pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or other inflammatory conditions of the reproductive organs. It is characterized by pain experienced when the cervix is moved during a gynecological examination. This movement can involve gentle manipulation of the cervix with a speculum or during bimanual palpation.

The sensation of pain can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, depending on the underlying cause and the extent of inflammation. CMT is a significant clinical sign that prompts further investigation to identify the source of the inflammation. It is not a diagnosis in itself but rather a finding that points towards a potential problem.

Common causes of cervixrörelseömhet include infections such as bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other sexually transmitted infections. Inflammation of the uterus (endometritis), fallopian tubes (salpingitis), or ovaries (oophoritis) can also lead to this symptom. In some cases, non-infectious causes like endometriosis or a ruptured ovarian cyst might also present with cervical motion tenderness.

Diagnosis of the underlying cause typically involves a pelvic examination, collection of cervical swabs for laboratory testing to identify any infectious agents, and potentially imaging studies like an ultrasound. Treatment is directed at the specific cause, often involving antibiotics for infections or other medical interventions for non-infectious conditions. Prompt medical attention is advised if cervical motion tenderness is experienced, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like lower abdominal pain, fever, or abnormal vaginal discharge.