cellysis
Cellysis is a term that can refer to a few different concepts, primarily within the fields of biology and technology. In a biological context, it relates to the lysis of cells, which is the process of breaking down a cell. This can occur naturally, such as during programmed cell death (apoptosis), or it can be induced artificially in a laboratory setting. Cell lysis is a fundamental technique used in molecular biology to extract cellular components like DNA, RNA, or proteins for further analysis or manipulation. Various methods exist for inducing cell lysis, including mechanical disruption, chemical agents, or osmotic shock.
The term can also appear in technological or business contexts, often as a portmanteau of "cell" and