catador

A catador is a person who collects recyclable materials, primarily from streets and landfills, to be resold. These individuals often operate in urban areas, particularly in developing countries, and play a significant role in waste management and recycling systems. Catadores are crucial for diverting waste from landfills, reducing pollution, and providing valuable raw materials for industries. Their work is physically demanding and often involves sorting through large volumes of refuse to identify recyclable items like plastic, paper, glass, and metal.

The term "catador" originates from Portuguese and is widely used in Brazil, where they form a substantial part of the informal recycling sector. Similar roles exist globally, with different names in various regions, such as "recicladores" in Latin America or "waste pickers" in English-speaking countries. Catadores often work independently or in cooperatives, which can provide them with better bargaining power and improved working conditions. Despite their vital contribution to environmental sustainability and the economy, catadores frequently face challenges including low income, health risks due to exposure to hazardous waste, and social stigma. Efforts to improve their livelihoods and integrate them into formal waste management systems are ongoing in many parts of the world.