carpinus
Carpinus is a genus of flowering plants in the birch family, Betulaceae, commonly known as hornbeams. The genus comprises about 35 species of deciduous trees and shrubs native to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, with the center of diversity in East Asia. The most well-known species are Carpinus betulus (European hornbeam) and Carpinus caroliniana (American hornbeam).
Hornbeams are typically medium-sized trees, often reaching 15 to 25 meters in height, though some species remain
Ecology and cultivation: European and American hornbeams are the best known and widely cultivated. Hornbeams tolerate
Uses: The timber is used for handles, furniture, and carving, owing to its hardness and strength. In
Systematics: Hornbeam is related to other members of Betulaceae, including birches and alders. The name Carpinus